Migraine is a brain condition that causes headaches, nausea, and changes in bodily perceptions. It is more common in women than it is in men. Migraine is a Greek term meaning “hemicrania”, which means half skull, and “megrim,” which refers to severe headaches. This condition can cause a headache that is unilateral and pulsating. It can last from 4 to 72 hours.
Symptoms
It can cause nausea, vomiting, photophobia, hyperacusis, and sensitivity to light. Research shows that about a third suffer from migraine headaches identify an aura, which is olfactory or visual and announces the headache. Analgesics or anti-emetics are the first treatment. Analgesics are used to treat headaches, while anti-emetics can be used to avoid triggering conditions or nausea. It is not known what the primary cause of this condition is.
However, it is believed that the “serotonergic controlling system” malfunctioned. PET scans confirmed the aura as being associated with the transmission of cortical depression. This causes blood flow to increase by more than 300 percent compared to the baseline.
Migraine
Migraine variants can start in the brainstem and cause cellular transport dysfunction of calcium and potassium ions. Others are genetically predisposed. Research shows that twins are at risk of having migraine headaches due to genetic influences. Migraine could also be caused by hormone imbalances.
Many women feel dizzy, lightheaded, and heavy just before their period. Severe headaches can also be a problem for pregnant women. Prophylactic treatment is also known to be preventive. It can or may not be an important component in managing migraines. This involves taking certain drugs and nutritional supplements.
Lifestyle
The patient may need to change his lifestyle to avoid migraines. The goal is to reduce the frequency, duration, and pain of migraines.
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